1 Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 2005 Global Multihazard Frequency and Distribution 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-multihazard-frequency-distribution true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </citation> <descript> <abstract>Global Multihazard Frequency and Distribution is a 2.5 minute grid presenting a simple multihazard index based solely on summated single-hazard decile values. The hazards of interest include cyclones, droughts, earthquakes, floods, landslides, and volcanoes. This data set is further enriched by the inclusion of data pertaining to population, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and transportation infrastructure. This data set is the result of collaboration among the Columbia University Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).</abstract> <purpose>To provide insight into the frequency and distribution of multihazard events.</purpose> <supplinf /> </descript> <timeperd> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate>2000</caldate> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <current>publication date</current> </timeperd> <status> <progress>Complete</progress> <update>As needed</update> </status> <spdom> <descgeog /> <bounding> <westbc>-180.000000</westbc> <eastbc>180.000000</eastbc> <northbc>85.000000</northbc> <southbc>-58.000000</southbc> <boundalt> <altmin /> <almax /> <altunits /> </boundalt> </bounding> <dsgpoly> <dsgpolyo> <grngpoin> <gringlat /> <gringlon /> </grngpoin> </dsgpolyo> <dsgpolyx> <gring /> </dsgpolyx> </dsgpoly> </spdom> <keywords> <theme> <themekt>CIESIN Indexing Vocabulary Version 2.1 (GCMD Format)</themekt> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Cyclones</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Area</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Preparedness</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Prevention</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Droughts</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Earthquakes</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Floods</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Hurricanes</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Natural Disasters</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Typhoons</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Volcanic Eruptions</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Environmental Modeling > Disaster Modeling</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Human and Environmental Health > Demographic Characteristics > Population Distribution</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Human and Environmental Health > Demographic Characteristics > Population Size</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Human and Environmental Health > Vital Statistics > Global Population Estimates</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Human and Environmental Health > Vital Statistics > Regional Population Estimates</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Human Attitudes, Preferences, and Behavior > Consumer Behavior > Earnings</themekey> <themekey>CIESIN > Human Attitudes, Preferences, and Behavior > Socioeconomic Status > Individual Income</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>GCMD Parameter Valids</themekt> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Cyclones</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Drought</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Hurricanes</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Typhoons</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Anticyclones/Cyclones</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Anomalies</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Agricultural Lands</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Importance Value</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Avalanche</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Human Dimensions > Economic Resources > Agricultural Economics</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts > Environmental Assessments</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Geological Hazards</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Hydrological Hazards</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Human Dimensions > Population > Population Distribution</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Erosion/Sedimentation > Landslides</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Topography > Topographic Effects</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Seismology > Earthquake Occurrences</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Seismology > Earthquake Predictions</themekey> <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>General</themekt> <themekey>Hazard Frequency</themekey> <themekey>Hazard Distribution</themekey> <themekey>Hazards</themekey> <themekey>Hotspots</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>WDC Theme</themekt> <themekey>Conservation</themekey> <themekey>Hazards</themekey> <themekey>Health</themekey> <themekey>Poverty</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>ISO Topic</themekt> <themekey>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</themekey> <themekey>Geoscientific Information</themekey> <themekey>Inland Waters</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>CSA-NBII Biocomplexity</themekt> <themekey>Disasters</themekey> <themekey>Distribution</themekey> <themekey>Frequency (Time)</themekey> <themekey>Geological Hazards</themekey> <themekey>Hot Spots (Geology)</themekey> <themekey>Weather Hazards</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>EI Gateway Vocabulary</themekt> <themekey>Hazards</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>SEDAC Topic</themekt> <themekey>Hazard Vulnerability</themekey> </theme> <theme> <themekt>Data Granularity</themekt> <themekey>Global</themekey> <themekey>Continent</themekey> </theme> <place> <placekt>CIESIN Location Terms, version 2.0</placekt> <placekey>Region > Equatorial</placekey> <placekey>Global</placekey> <placekey>Region > Mid-Latitude</placekey> <placekey>Region > Polar</placekey> </place> <stratum> <stratkt /> <stratkey /> </stratum> <temporal> <tempkt /> <tempkey /> </temporal> </keywords> <taxonomy> <keywtax> <taxonkt /> <taxonkey /> </keywtax> <taxonsys> <classsys> <classcit> <citeinfo> <origin /> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title /> <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit> <citeinfo> <origin /> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title /> <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </classcit> <classmod /> </classsys> <idref> <citeinfo> <origin /> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title /> <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </idref> <ider> <cntinfo> <cntperp> <cntper /> <cntorg /> </cntperp> <cntpos /> <cntaddr> <addrtype /> <address /> <city /> <state /> <postal /> <country /> </cntaddr> <cntvoice /> <cnttdd /> <cntfax /> <cntemail /> <hours /> <cntinst /> </cntinfo> </ider> <taxonpro /> <taxoncom /> <vouchers> <specimen /> <reposit> <cntinfo> <cntperp> <cntper /> <cntorg /> </cntperp> <cntpos /> <cntaddr> <addrtype /> <address /> <city /> <state /> <postal /> <country /> </cntaddr> <cntvoice /> <cnttdd /> <cntfax /> <cntemail /> <hours /> <cntinst /> </cntinfo> </reposit> </vouchers> </taxonsys> <taxongen /> <taxoncl> <taxonrn /> <taxonrv /> <common /> </taxoncl> </taxonomy> <accconst>None</accconst> <useconst>The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank hold the copyright of this data set. Users are prohibited from any commercial, non-free resale, or redistribution without explicit written permission from CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank. Users should acknowledge CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set. CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank also request reprints of any publications and notification of any redistribution efforts.</useconst> <ptcontac> <cntinfo> <cntorgp> <cntorg>NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)</cntorg> <cntper /> </cntorgp> <cntpos /> <cntaddr> <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype> <address>CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000</address> <city>Palisades</city> <state>NY</state> <postal>10964</postal> <country>USA</country> </cntaddr> <cntvoice>+1 845-365-8920</cntvoice> <cnttdd /> <cntfax>+1 845-365-8922</cntfax> <cntemail>ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu</cntemail> <smcoemhy>true</smcoemhy> <hours /> <cntinst /> </cntinfo> </ptcontac> <browse> <browsen /> <browsed /> <browset /> </browse> <datacred /> <secinfo> <secsys /> <secclass /> <sechandl /> </secinfo> <native /> <crossref> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Multihazard Total Economic Loss Risk Deciles 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-multihazard-total-economic-loss-risk-deciles true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </crossref> <crossref> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Multihazard Mortality Risks and Distribution 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-multihazard-mortality-risks-distribution true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </crossref> <crossref> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Multihazard Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-multihazard-proportional-economic-loss-risk-deciles true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </crossref> <smbrowse>false</smbrowse> <tool> <toolname /> <tooldesc /> <toolacc> <onlink /> <toolinst /> <toolcomp /> </toolacc> <toolcont> <cntinfo> <cntperp> <cntper /> <cntorg /> </cntperp> <cntpos /> <cntaddr> <addrtype /> <address /> <city /> <state /> <postal /> <country /> </cntaddr> <cntvoice /> <cnttdd /> <cntfax /> <cntemail /> <hours /> <cntinst /> </cntinfo> </toolcont> <toolcite> <citeinfo> <origin /> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title /> <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </toolcite> </tool> <webpub>false</webpub> </idinfo> <dataqual> <attracc> <attraccr /> <qattracc> <attraccv /> <attracce /> </qattracc> </attracc> <logic /> <complete /> <posacc> <horizpa> <horizpar /> <qhorizpa> <horizpav /> <horizpae /> </qhorizpa> </horizpa> <vertacc> <vertaccr /> <qvertpa> <vertaccv /> <vertacce /> </qvertpa> </vertacc> </posacc> <lineage> <method> <methtype /> <methodid> <methkt /> <methkey /> </methodid> <methdesc /> <methcite> <citeinfo> <origin /> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title /> <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </methcite> </method> <method> <methtype /> <methodid> <methkt /> <methkey /> </methodid> <methdesc /> <methcite> <citeinfo> <origin /> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title /> <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </methcite> </method> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, and United Nations Environment Programme Global Resource Information Database Geneva (UNEP/GRID-Geneva)</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Cyclone Hazard Frequency and Distribution 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-cyclone-hazard-frequency-distribution true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrct> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1980</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> </smcisrct> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1980</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global cyclone hazard risk and distribution data.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risks Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)/Columbia University</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-hazard-frequency-distribution true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrct> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1980</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> </smcisrct> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1980</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global drought hazard frequency and distribution data.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, and Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-earthquake-distribution-peak-ground-acceleration true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate /> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr /> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global earthquake hazard distribution data.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, and Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-flood-hazard-frequency-distribution true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrct> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1985</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2003</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> </smcisrct> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1985</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2003</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global flood hazard frequency and distribution data.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI)</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Landslide Hazard Distribution 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-landslide-hazard-distribution true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate /> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global landslide hazard distribution data.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, and Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University</origin> <pubdate>2005</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Global Volcano Hazard Frequency and Distribution 1.00 raster, map Palisades, NY Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-volcano-hazard-frequency-distribution true Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman 20050329 Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Version 1.0 report Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5 Washington, D.C. The World Bank false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrct> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1979</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> </smcisrct> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1979</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global volcano mortality risk and distribution data.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)</origin> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title>CIA-The World Factbook https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ true <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrct> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate>2000</caldate> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> </smcisrct> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate>2000</caldate> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global source of place names.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank</origin> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title>World Development Indicators http://www.worldbank.org/data/wdi2000 true <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrct> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate>2000</caldate> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> </smcisrct> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate>2000</caldate> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided national global estimates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</origin> <pubdate>1997</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Vector Map Level 0 [VMAP(0)]/Digital Chart of the World Version 3 model Bethesda, MD National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA). http://www.nga.mil true <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate /> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Global source for major roads and railroads.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Sachs, J., J. McArthur, A. Mellinger, and P. Yared</origin> <pubdate>2003</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Subnational GDP Variation in a Cross-Section of Countries false <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate /> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Methodology for spatially distributing national estimates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS)</origin> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title>Global Land Cover Characterization raster digital data http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/glcc/glcc.asp true <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate /> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr /> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided global land cover data.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA); Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)</origin> <pubdate /> <pubtime /> <title>EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database Brussels, Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain www.em-dat.net true <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrct> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1981</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> </smcisrct> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <rngdates> <begdate>1981</begdate> <begtime /> <enddate>2000</enddate> <endtime /> </rngdates> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided regional mortality and economic loss rates.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia Univeristy; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); World Resources Institute (WRI)</origin> <pubdate>2000</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Gridded Population of the World, Version 2 (GPWv2), Ancillary Data Version 2.0 vector digital data Palisades, NY Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), Columbia University http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw-v2/ true <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate /> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided country boundaries for 2000.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <srcinfo> <srccite> <citeinfo> <origin>Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, United Nations Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO), and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT)</origin> <pubdate>200512</pubdate> <pubtime /> <title>Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Count Grid 3.00 raster Palisades, NY NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-count true <edition /> <geoform /> <serinfo> <sername /> <issue /> </serinfo> <pubinfo> <pubplace /> <publish /> </pubinfo> <othercit /> <onlink /> <lworkcit /> </citeinfo> </lworkcit> <smcisrcc>publication date</smcisrcc> </citeinfo> </srccite> <srcscale /> <typesrc /> <srctime> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate /> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> <srccurr>publication date</srccurr> </srctime> <srccitea /> <srccontr>Provided year 2000 gridded global population estimates.</srccontr> </srcinfo> <procstep> <procdesc>Global Multihazard Frequency and Distribution is a combination of seven surfaces. These surfaces include each of the frequency and distribution deciles of the six hazards considered in the study (cyclones, droughts, earthquakes, floods, landslides, and volcanoes) of which only the top three deciles, the most hazardous, were retained (deciles 8-10). The seventh surface is a global decile of population density; explanations of the processes determining population and area per grid cell follow shortly. In the combined surface, each of the six hazard decile values and the population density decile value function together as a unique means of identifying and grouping grid cells. The item Value serves as a numeric identifier of these various unique, decile-based combinations. Theoretically, any results of aggregate analyses are applicable only to the hazards/population density decile combination and not to the individual grid cell. The population per grid cell (item Pop) is based on the Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3). The area per grid cell (item Areakm), in square kilometers, is calculated by subtracting from the area of the grid cell those areas identified as being permanently inundated using VMAP(0). The deciles of population density are determined by dividing the population per grid cell by the area per grid cell and classifying the resultant range of values into 10 classes of an approximately equal number of grid cells. VMAP(0) is also utilized to determine the length, in kilometers, of any major roads or railroads. A multihazard index (item Indexmhz) is generated by summing all the decile values of the individual hazards. The multihazard index itself is not classified into deciles and has a theoretical range of 8-60. Building upon a methodology presented by Sachs et al. (2003), a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) value (US$, 2000, purchase power parity adjusted (PPP)) is estimated for each grid cell. The process begins by determining the contribution of each subnational unit to national GDP using data of varied origin. The ratio of the subnational production to the national GDP is the contribution rate. To standardize estimates across countries, these contribution rates are applied to published World Bank GDP estimates to realize subnational GDP estimates. The standardized, subnational GDP estimate is divided by the total population within the subnational unit to produce a spatially variable per capita GDP value. The GDP per grid cell is determined by multiplying the subnational, per capita GDP by the grid cell population density. The GDP value presented in Global Multihazard Frequency and Distribution (item Gdpvalue) is specific to the unique hazards/population density decile combinations and not to individual grid cells (unless it is an artifact that there happens to be only one grid cell in a specific hazards/population density decile combination). Agricultural GDP (item Agvalue) (US$, 2000, PPP) is also based on a process of spatial reallocation. At the level of the subnational unit, estimates are made of the agricultural GDP and of the total agricultural area within the subnational unit. Agricultural area is estimated from a re-interpretation of USGS Land Cover Characterization Data. A value of agricultural GDP per unit of agricultural area is determined at the subnational level; the agricultural GDP of a grid cell is determined by multiplying the agricultural area within the grid cell by the agricultural GDP per unit area. Agvalue is specific to the hazard/population density decile combination. The values presented in the aggregtion analyses, items Gdpvalue, Agvalue, and Transkm, are not estimates of risk. These values are determined without any consideration of any type of hazard impact whatsoever. Their function is as a baseline from which to gauge any potential hazard impacts.</procdesc> <srcused /> <procdate /> <proctime /> <srcprod /> <proccont> <cntinfo> <cntperp> <cntper /> <cntorg /> </cntperp> <cntpos /> <cntaddr> <addrtype /> <address /> <city /> <state /> <postal /> <country /> </cntaddr> <cntvoice /> <cnttdd /> <cntfax /> <cntemail /> <hours /> <cntinst /> </cntinfo> </proccont> </procstep> </lineage> <cloud /> </dataqual> <spdoinfo> <indspref /> <direct>Raster</direct> <rastinfo> <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype> <rowcount>3430</rowcount> <colcount>8633</colcount> <vrtcount>1</vrtcount> </rastinfo> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </spdoinfo> <spref> <horizsys> <local> <localdes /> <localgeo /> </local> <geodetic> <horizdn>WGS84</horizdn> <ellips>WGS84</ellips> <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis> <denflat>298.257224</denflat> </geodetic> </horizsys> <vertdef> <altsys> <altdatum /> <altres /> <altunits /> <altenc /> </altsys> <depthsys> <depthdn /> <depthres /> <depthdu /> <depthem /> </depthsys> </vertdef> </spref> <eainfo> <detailed> <enttyp> <enttypl>gdmhz</enttypl> <enttypd /> <enttypds /> </enttyp> <attr> <attrlabl>Agvalue</attrlabl> <attrdef>Sum of agricultural value (US$, 2000) within grid cells of a specific hazards/population density decile combination. Agvalue is based upon the allocation of available national estimates of agricultural GDP to grid cells dependent upon the amount of agricultural land within grid cells. Agricultural land is identified using a reinterpretation of USGS Land Cover Characterization Data. Agvalue is representative of the hazards/population density decile combination and not individual grid cells.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Areakm</attrlabl> <attrdef>Total land area within grid cells of a specific hazards/population density decile combination after subtracting permenantly inundated areas. Permenantly inundated areas were identified using VMAP(0) data. Applicable to the specific hazards/population density combination, not the individual grid cell.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Count</attrlabl> <attrdef>Number of grid cells having given Value attribute.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>D3cyc</attrlabl> <attrdef>Decile value within Global Cyclone Hazard Frequency and Distribution data set, only top three deciles (8-10), those most at-risk, retained.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>D3drg</attrlabl> <attrdef>Decile value within Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution data set; only the top three decile (8-10), those most at-risk, retained.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>D3fld</attrlabl> <attrdef>Decile ranking from Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution data set; only the top three deciles (8-10), those most at-risk, retained.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>D3lnd</attrlabl> <attrdef>Decile value in Global Landslide Hazard Distribution data set; only the top three deciles (8-10), those most at-risk, retained.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>D3pga</attrlabl> <attrdef>Decile value from Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution-peak ground acceleration data set; only the top three deciles (8-10), those most at-risk, retained.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>D3vol</attrlabl> <attrdef>Decile ranking from Global Volcano Hazard Frequency and Distribution data set; only the top three deciles (8-10), those most at-risk, retained.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Gdpopds</attrlabl> <attrdef>Deciles (10 classes of approximately equal number of grid cells) of population density (Pop / Areakm).</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Gdpvalue</attrlabl> <attrdef>Sum of purchase power parity adjusted GDP (US$, 2000) within the specific hazards/population density decile combination.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Indexmhz</attrlabl> <attrdef>Summation of single hazard decile values (cyclones (D3cyc), droughts (D3drg), earthquakes (D3pga), floods (D3fld), landslides (D3lnd), and volcanoes (D3vol)).</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>ObjectID</attrlabl> <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef> <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Pop</attrlabl> <attrdef>Sum of year 2000 population per hazards/population density decile combination as determined by GPW v3.0 (beta).</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Transkm</attrlabl> <attrdef>Total length (km) of major roads and railroads within grid cells of a specific hazards/population density decile combination. Roads and railroads were identified using VMAP(0) data.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> <attr> <attrlabl>Value</attrlabl> <attrdef>Numeric identifier for specific hazards/population density combination.</attrdef> <attrdefs>CIESIN</attrdefs> <attrdomv> <edom> <edomv /> <edomvd /> <edomvds /> </edom> </attrdomv> <begdatea /> <enddatea /> <attrvai> <attrva /> <attrvae /> </attrvai> <attrmfrq /> <smcaptur>false</smcaptur> </attr> </detailed> <overview> <eaover /> <eadetcit /> </overview> </eainfo> <distinfo> <smdistnm>Global Multihazard Frequency and Distribution DIST1</smdistnm> <distrib> <cntinfo> <cntorgp> <cntorg>NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)</cntorg> <cntper /> </cntorgp> <cntpos /> <cntaddr> <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype> <address>CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000</address> <city>Palisades</city> <state>NY</state> <postal>10964</postal> <country>USA</country> </cntaddr> <cntvoice>+1 845-365-8920</cntvoice> <cnttdd /> <cntfax>+1 845-365-8922</cntfax> <cntemail>ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu</cntemail> <smcoemhy>true</smcoemhy> <hours /> <cntinst /> </cntinfo> </distrib> <resdesc>CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_MULTI_HFD</resdesc> <distliab>CIESIN follows procedures designed to ensure that data disseminated by CIESIN are of reasonable quality. If, despite these procedures, users encounter apparent errors or misstatements in the data, they should contact SEDAC User Services at +1 845-365-8920 or via email at ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu. Neither CIESIN nor NASA verifies or guarantees the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of any data provided. CIESIN provides this data without warranty of any kind whatsoever, either expressed or implied. CIESIN shall not be liable for incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of the use of any data provided by CIESIN.</distliab> <stdorder> <digform> <digtinfo> <formname /> <formvern /> <formspec /> <asciistr> <recdel /> <numheadl /> <deschead /> <orienta /> <casesens>false</casesens> <authent /> <quotech /> <datafiel> <dfieldnm /> <missingv /> <dfwidth /> </datafiel> </asciistr> <formcont /> <filedec /> <transize /> </digtinfo> <digtopt> <onlinopt> <computer> <networka> <networkr /> </networka> </computer> <accinstr /> <oncomp /> </onlinopt> </digtopt> </digform> <fees /> <ordering>The data in American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) and dBASE (DBF) formats and a map in Portable Document Format (PDF) and Portable Network Graphics (PNG) formats are available from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC).</ordering> <turnarnd /> <smdistty>1</smdistty> </stdorder> <stdorder> <digform> <digtinfo> <formname>ASCII, DBF</formname> <formvern /> <formspec /> <asciistr> <recdel /> <numheadl /> <deschead /> <orienta /> <casesens>false</casesens> <authent /> <quotech /> <datafiel> <dfieldnm /> <missingv /> <dfwidth /> </datafiel> </asciistr> <formcont /> <filedec>Unzip</filedec> <transize /> </digtinfo> <digtopt> <onlinopt> <computer> <networka> <networkr>http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-multihazard-frequency-distribution/data-download</networkr> <smhyperl>-1</smhyperl> </networka> </computer> <accinstr>Data accessible via FTP.</accinstr> <oncomp /> </onlinopt> <smdistty>1</smdistty> </digtopt> </digform> <digform> <digtinfo> <formname>PDF, PNG</formname> <formvern /> <formspec /> <asciistr> <recdel /> <numheadl /> <deschead /> <orienta /> <casesens>false</casesens> <authent /> <quotech /> <datafiel> <dfieldnm /> <missingv /> <dfwidth /> </datafiel> </asciistr> <formcont /> <filedec /> <transize /> </digtinfo> <digtopt> <onlinopt> <computer> <networka> <networkr>http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-multihazard-frequency-distribution/maps</networkr> <smhyperl>-1</smhyperl> </networka> </computer> <accinstr>Maps accessible via direct download.</accinstr> <oncomp /> </onlinopt> <smdistty>1</smdistty> </digtopt> </digform> <fees /> <ordering /> <turnarnd /> <smdistty>1</smdistty> </stdorder> <custom /> <techpreq /> <availabl> <timeinfo> <sngdate> <caldate>2005</caldate> <time /> </sngdate> </timeinfo> </availabl> </distinfo> <metainfo> <metd>20051011</metd> <metrd>20130228</metrd> <metfrd>20140228</metfrd> <metc> <cntinfo> <cntorgp> <cntorg>Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Metadata Administration</cntorg> <cntper /> </cntorgp> <cntpos /> <cntaddr> <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype> <address>CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000</address> <city>Palisades</city> <state>NY</state> <postal>10964</postal> <country>USA</country> </cntaddr> <cntvoice>+1 845-365-8988</cntvoice> <cnttdd /> <cntfax>+1 845-365-8922</cntfax> <cntemail>metadata@ciesin.columbia.edu</cntemail> <smcoemhy>true</smcoemhy> <hours /> <cntinst /> </cntinfo> </metc> <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn> <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv> <mettc>local time</mettc> <metac /> <metuc /> <metsi> <metscs /> <metsc /> <metshd /> </metsi> <metextns> <onlink /> <metprof /> </metextns> </metainfo> </metadata>